PCOS: a silent killer

Oct 13, 2014 Ruchira Dhoke Did You Know?, Lifestyle & Health 1

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome or Stein-Leventhal Syndrome, is the most common endocrine disorder that affects a woman’s ovaries. Despite it commonness, the polycystic ovary syndrome remains an enigma as it is still not proved how it is caused. It mostly affects about 12-21% of women in their reproductive age out of which most remain undiagnosed.

It is important to diagnose timely as the Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and its cardiovascular sequel. Management of PCOS restricts attention to current symptoms, fertility and psychosocial issues, as well as prevention of related health problems including diabetes.

SYMPTOMS OF PCOS

Polycystic ovaries(many cysts)
Irregular menstrual cycles
Unwanted hair growth due to high levels of androgens(male hormone)
Acne
Thinning of scalp hair
Irregular ovulation
Occasionally infertility

Normally the ovaries in a female body situated either side of the uterus have two functions: ovulating and secreting hormones.In comparison to the normal ovary, the polycystic ovary is larger, often causes clusters of small, pearl-sized cysts in the ovaries. The cysts are fluid-filled and contain immature eggs. Women with PCOS produce slightly higher amounts of male hormones known as androgens. All the attributes results in the symptoms.

The cause of PCOS is not known. Researchers believe that insulin resistance can cause the ovaries to produce too many male hormones, resulting in the symptoms of PCOS. The condition appears to be genetic as it is often seen among the sisters. Although PCOS has no cure, variety of PCOS treatments can help alleviate the symptoms of this disease, including infertility.

COMPLICATIONS OF PCOS

Diabetes, elevated insulin levels or insulin resistance
Heart and blood vessel problems
Uterine cancer
Sleep apnea

Each of these complications of PCOS can be life threatening, which is why early diagnosis and timely treatment for PCOS is so important.

TREATMENT FOR PCOS

Treatment is chosen based on a woman’s symptoms, age and future pregnancy plans which may include:

Birth control pills to regulate menstruation
Insulin-sensitizing medications
Ovulation induction to treat infertility
Androgen-blocking medications
Topical anti-hair-growth medications
Other excess hair treatments
Treatments for hair loss
Acne treatments

Healthy Lifestyle is the best prevention for PCOS

A healthy diet low in carbohydrates is very important to help regulate blood sugar levels. Exercise can help in regulating insulin and maintain the body weight.

health, PCOS, Polycystic ovary syndrome

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Ruchira Dhoke

A qualified medical microbiologist with an avidity to read enchant a deep passion for creating a good impacting masterpiece with my words .I am very fond of good old English literature and like listening to music and paint in my free time.

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One thought on “PCOS: a silent killer”

Dr.Suranjana BASAK October 13, 2014 at 1:58 pm

Well drafted article.
Rightly mentioned treatment options too. Many a times women don’t bother thinking the treatment would be hormonal only and complicated. This gives the people a better idea!

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